🏰 The Medieval Core: A UNESCO Treasure
Tallinn's Old Town is divided into the Upper Town (Toompea) and the Lower Town. It is a labyrinth of medieval walls, towers, and hidden courtyards:
- Toompea Hill: The seat of power for centuries. Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral with its onion domes and the Toompea Castle, which houses the Estonian Parliament.
- Raekoja Plats (Town Hall Square): The center of the Lower Town, famous for its Gothic Town Hall and the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in Europe (Raeapteek).
- The Town Wall: Walk along sections of the imposing 13th-century wall and climb the Hellemann Tower for a unique perspective on the city.
🎨 Telliskivi & Kalamaja: The Modern Face
To see the contemporary side of Tallinn, head just north of the Old Town to the Kalamaja district:
- Telliskivi Creative City: A former industrial complex turned into a vibrant hub of designer boutiques, street art, and some of the city's best restaurants and galleries.
- Fotografiska Tallinn: A world-class contemporary photography museum located in the heart of Telliskivi, featuring rotating exhibitions and a sustainable rooftop restaurant.
- Kalamaja Architecture: Known for its colorful wooden houses (the 'Tallinn Houses'), this neighborhood is perfect for a quiet morning walk.
⚓ Maritime History & Future Tech
Tallinn has always been a city of the sea and of the mind:
- Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam): One of Europe's most interactive maritime museums, housed in historic seaplane hangars. You can even walk inside a real 1930s submarine.
- Kadriorg Park: Established by Peter the Great, this beautiful park features the Kadriorg Palace and the Kumu Art Museum, an architectural masterpiece of modern Estonia.
- Digital Estonia: Experience the 'e-Estonia' spirit everywhere—from city-wide free Wi-Fi to robot delivery vehicles navigating the sidewalks.
🎒 Practical Tips for 2025
- Connectivity: Estonia is one of the most connected nations on earth. You'll find high-speed public Wi-Fi even in the parks and the Old Town.
- Transport: Tallinn is very compact and walkable. For longer distances, the tram system is excellent. Note: Public transport is free for residents, but visitors need to buy a smartcard (Ühiskaart) or use tap-to-pay.
- Language: Estonian is the official language, but English is spoken fluently by almost everyone, especially in the service industry and by younger generations.
❓ FAQ: Visiting Tallinn
Is Tallinn expensive?
Tallinn is more affordable than Nordic capitals like Stockholm or Helsinki, but more expensive than its Baltic neighbors. Expect Western European prices in the Old Town tourist hubs.
How many days are enough for Tallinn?
2 days are sufficient to see the Old Town and Telliskivi. 3 to 4 days allow you to explore Kadriorg Park and the Seaplane Harbour at a more relaxed pace.